Table 4. Baseline characteristics of the participants (N=451)
Baseline Characteristics n %
Year      
  ·   2nd 125 27.7
  ·   3rd 136 30.2
  ·   4th 143 31.7
  ·   5th 47 10.4
GPA      
  ·   <2.80 63 14.0
  ·   2.80–3.249 149 33.0
  ·  3.25–3.499 107 23.7
  ·  ≥3.5 132 29.3
Mean (SD) 3.25 (0.37)
Min (max) 2.11 (3.97)
Gender   n %
  ·  Male 225 49.9
  ·  Female 226 50.1
PHQ-9 Depression score    
  ·  0-4 115 25.5
  ·  5-9 153 33.9
  ·  10-14 140 31.0
  ·  15-19 29 6.4
  ·  20-27 14 3.1
Burnout subscale  
Personal efficacy    
  High 85 18.8
  Moderate 119 26.4
  Low 247 54.8
Emotional exhaustion    
  Low 83 18.4
  Moderate 109 24.2
  High 259 57.4
Depersonalisation    
  Low 30 6.7
  Moderate 128 28.4
  High 293 65.0
Int J Med Educ. 2019; 10:223-229; doi: 10.5116/ijme.5dc6.8228