Table 1. Baseline characteristics, knowledge scores, confidence levels, and satisfaction between leaders and followers
Variable Leaders n = 32 Followers n = 107 p-value
Mean (SD) Mean (SD)
Male, n (%) 18 (56.2) 52 (48.6) 0.45
Grade point average* 3.26 (0.26) 3.18 (0.26) 0.13
Pre-test score 5.47 (1.68) 5.27 (1.94) 0.60
Post-test score 6.72 (1.51) 6.93 (1.26) 0.42
Pre-training confidence levels 2.38 (0.79) 2.39 (0.79) 0.91
Post-training confidence levels 3.63 (0.55) 3.41 (0.64) 0.09
Overall satisfaction 8.75 (1.29) 8.57 (1.20) 0.49

An independent sample t-test is used to compare means of two groups *Grade point average at fourth year in medical curriculum †Pre-test and post-test scores have maximum scores of 10 points ‡Confidence level: 1 (not at all) to 5 (very confident) ¶Overall satisfaction has a maximum score of 10 points (boring to fun)

Int J Med Educ. 2020; 11:19-24; doi: 10.5116/ijme.5e01.f00c