Table 1. Participant characteristics (N = 389)
Variable Participant  n (%)
Sex
  Male 6 (1.7)
  Female 344 (98.3)
  Missing* 39
Employment status
  Part-time 7 (2.0)
  Full-time 343 (98.0)
  Missing* 39
Tenure, years
  <5 189 (54.9)
  6 - 10 57 (16.6)
  11 - 15 39 (11.3)
  16 - 20 23 (6.7)
  21 - 25 22 (6.4)
  26 - 30 7 (2.0)
  >30 7 (2.0)
  Missing* 45
Direct supervisor
  Residency program director 198 (50.9)
  Clinic manager 34 (8.7)
  Other 157 (40.4)
Annual Salary
  < $35,000 27 (7.6)
  $35,000 - $44,999 59 (16.7)
  $45,000 - 54,999 117 (33.1)
  $55,000 - $64,999 76 (21.5)
  ≥$65,000 75 (21.2)
  Missing* 35
Community location of program
  Inner-city 54 (15.4)
  Suburban 108 (30.8)
  Rural 112 (31.9)
  Urban 77 (21.9)
  Missing* 38
Highest educational Level
  Graduated from high school 43 (12.3)
  Attended college but did not complete 59 (16.9)
  Completed associate degree (AA, AS, etc.) 66 (18.9)
  Completed bachelor's degree (BA, BS, etc.) 123 (35.1)
  Completed master's degree (MA, MS, etc.) 57 (16.3)
  Completed doctorate degree (MD, JD, PhD, etc.) 2 (0.6)
  Missing* 39

*The number of managers who completed the survey but did not provide an answer to this specific question. Missing responses were excluded from the total before percentages were calculated.

Int J Med Educ. 2020; 11:47-53; doi: 10.5116/ijme.5e3e.7f16