| Learning gain |
Control Group |
t or z |
p- value |
| Pre |
Post |
| M |
SE |
M |
SE |
| Self-administered questionnaires |
| Jefferson Scale of Physician Empathy (JSPE) |
30.86 |
0.33 |
30.73 |
0.33 |
-0.39 |
0.70 |
| Empathy Quotient (EQ) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Cognitive Empathy (CE) |
9.88 |
0.33 |
9.66 |
0.33 |
-0.71 |
0.48 |
| Emotional Reactivity (ER) |
10.68 |
0.31 |
10.22 |
0.31 |
-1.62 |
0.11 |
| Cognitive task |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Visuo-Spatial Perspective Taking (VSPT) |
| Right |
-2.11 |
1.05 |
-1.40 |
0.79 |
1.02 |
0.31 |
| Left |
-23.06 |
4.49 |
-10.99 |
1.70 |
3.39 |
0,0007*
|
| Both |
-9.76 |
1.71 |
-12.28 |
2.89 |
-0.98 |
0.33 |
| Privileged Knowledge (PK) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Medical stories |
3.99 |
0.16 |
3.92 |
0.16 |
-0.37 |
0.71 |
| Daiy stories |
3.45 |
0.20 |
3.40 |
0.20 |
-0.21 |
0.83 |
| Pain intensity |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pen pictures |
1.15 |
0.12 |
1.06 |
0.12 |
-0.62 |
0.53 |
| Needle pictures |
2.90 |
0.19 |
2.90 |
0.20 |
0.01 |
0.99 |
Int J Med Educ. 2021; 12:205-218; doi: 10.5116/ijme.615e.c507