Table 2. The prevalence of seeking mental health care among individuals with mental health problems (n= 389)
Variable   Any mental health problems (n = 389, 46.80%)n (%) Self-harming thoughts and behaviors (n = 303, 36.42%) n (%) χ2 p Anxiety (n =  162, 17.3%) n (%) χ2 p Depression (n =  67, 7.2%) n (%) χ2 p
      Yes No     Yes No   Yes No  
Seeking mental health care Y 381(97.94) 297(98.02) 84(97.67) N/A 1.000 158(97.53) 223(98.24) N/A 0.724 66(98.51) 315(97.83) N/A 1.000
  N 8(2.06) 6(1.98) 2(2.33) 4(2.47) 4(1.76) 1(1.49) 7(2.17)
Seeking informal mental health care Y 381(97.94) 297(98.02) 84(97.67) N/A 1.000 158(97.53) 223(98.24) N/A 0.724 66(98.51) 315(97.83) N/A 1.000
  N 8(2.06) 6(1.98) 2(2.33) 4(2.47) 4(1.76) 1(1.49) 7(2.17)
  Friends Y 370(95.12) 289(95.38) 81(94.19) N/A 0.583 154(95.06) 216(95.15) 0.00 0.967 64(95.52) 306(95.03) N/A 1.000
  N 81(4.88) 14(4.62) 5(5.81) 8(4.94) 11(4.85) 3(4.48) 16(4.97)
  Family Y 322(82.78) 255(84.16) 67(77.91) 1.84 0.175 129(79.63) 193(85.02) 1.93 0.165 46(68.66) 276(85.71) 11.32 0.001**
  N 67(17.22) 48(15.84) 19(22.09) 33(20.37) 34(14.98) 21(31.34) 46(14.29)
  Staff Y 144(37.02) 106(34.98) 38(44.19) 2.43 0.119 68(42.0) 76(33.5) 2.93 0.087 24(35.82) 120(37.27) N/A 1.000
  N 245(62.98) 197(65.02) 48(55.81) 94(58.0) 151(66.5) 43(64.18) 202(62.73)
Seeking formal mental health care Y 66(16.97) 52(17.16) 14(16.28) 0.04 0.847 34(20.99) 32(14.10) 3.19 0.074 20(29.85) 46(14.29) 9.54 0.002**
  N 323(83.03) 251(82.84) 72(83.72) 128(79.01) 195(85.90) 47(70.15) 276(85.71)
  Within the programs /university Y 40(10.28) 33(10.89) 7(8.14) 0.55 0.458 21(12.96) 19(8.37) 2.16 0.141 12(17.91) 28(8.70) 5.11 0.024*
  N 349(89.72) 270(89.11) 79(91.86) 141(87.04) 208(91.63) 55(82.09) 294(91.30)
  Outside the university Y 40(10.28) 30(9.90) 10(11.63) 0.22 0.642 25(15.43) 15(6.61) 7.98 0.005** 13(19.40) 27(8.39) 7.30 0.007**
  N 349(89.72) 273(90.10) 76(88.37) 137(84.57) 212(93.39) 54(80.60) 295(91.61)

Note: † = percentage compared to the total number of samples; The symbols *, **, and *** denote p-values significant at <.05, <.01, and <.001, respectively; Abbreviations: Y= seeking mental health care; N = not seeking mental health care

Int J Med Educ. 2023; 14:88-99; doi: 10.5116/ijme.64a7.bffb