Table 3. Single-factor analysis of variance and Tamhane T2 post hoc test results and effect sizes of functional and dysfunctional coping
Coping df F p Difference between group scores p Cohen’s d
Functional coping   2, 494 9.25 < .01 t0-t1 0.08 .46 0.16
      t2-t0 0.14 .02 0.30
      t2-t1 0.23 < .01 0.44
Dysfunctional coping 2, 494 12.37 < .01 t0-t1 0.12 < .01 0.33
      t2-t0 0.06 .30 0.19
      t2-t1 0.17 < .01 0.54

Note: nt0 = 141, nt1 = 136 and nt2 = 220. t0 = beginning of medical school, t1 = after the first year of medical school, t2 = after the fifth year of medical school

 Int J Med Educ. 2023; 14:11-18; doi: 10.5116/ijme.63de.3840