Table 4. Regression analysis of factors affecting CCA, CCK, CS, ICS and SE
Model Unstandardized Coefficients Standardized Coefficients t p VIF
B SE β
(Constant) 11.271 0.267   42.165 0.000***  
Occupation (Hospital service workers) -0.438 0.211 -0.100 -2.076 0.039* 1.229
Occupation (Nursing assistants) -1.680 0.345 -0.232 -4.862 0.000*** 1.207
English competency (Advanced) 1.660 0.560 0.145 2.964 0.003** 1.268
Multicultural experience (Lived abroad ≥ 6 months) -1.012 0.483 -0.097 -2.095 0.037* 1.127
Multicultural training experience (Had professional development) 0.768 0.271 0.131 2.833 0.005** 1.129
OS (Peer support & OR) 0.819 0.368 0.111 2.224 0.027* 1.323
Cross-cultural Awareness: F= 3.567***, R2: .242, adjR2: .174, Durbin-Watson=1.972
(Constant) 12.061 0.751   16.064 0.000***  
Age (20s) 2.142 0.645 0.177 3.319 0.001** 1.548
Age (40s) 1.607 0.570 0.153 2.819 0.005** 1.592
Occupation (Hospital operation workers) -4.639 2.118 -0.101 -2.190 0.029* 1.162
English competency (No English competency) -1.491 0.606 -0.118 -2.463 0.014* 1.245
English competency (Intermediate) 2.485 0.694 0.194 3.583 0.000*** 1.584
Multicultural training experience (Had professional development) 5.979 1.854 0.143 3.226 0.001** 1.066
Multicultural training experience (Had in undergraduate & Volunteer work) 4.131 1.734 0.114 2.383 0.018* 1.237
Multicultural training experience (All experiences) 13.571 2.421 0.266 5.604 0.000*** 1.218
OS (Organizational awareness of multicultural importance) 1.892 0.749 0.134 2.526 0.012* 1.524
OS (All) 1.622 0.772 0.114 2.100 0.036* 1.596
Cross-cultural Knowledge: F= 3.898***, R2: .259, adjR2: .192, Durbin-Watson=2.085
(Constant) 22.281 0.599   37.194 0.000***  
Occupation (Hospital service workers) -1.591 0.473 -0.167 -3.364 0.001** 1.229
Occupation (Nursing assistants) -2.530 0.774 -0.161 -3.267 0.001** 1.207
Occupation (Hospital operation workers) -3.674 1.690 -0.105 -2.175 0.030* 1.162
Multicultural training experience (Had in undergraduate) 1.230 0.608 0.102 2.024 0.044* 1.252
Cultural Sensitivity: F= 2.664***, R2: .193, adjR2: .120, Durbin-Watson=1.909
(Constant) 11.557 0.330   34.978 0.000***  
Occupation (Nursing assistants) -1.494 0.427 -0.175 -3.498 0.001** 1.207
Occupation (medical technicians) -0.920 0.382 -0.119 -2.411 0.016* 1.170
English competency (Intermediate) -1.051 0.305 -0.198 -3.444 0.001** 1.584
English competency (Advanced) -2.500 0.692 -0.186 -3.611 0.000*** 1.268
OS (Translators) 0.604 0.289 0.124 2.087 0.038* 1.701
Intercultural Communication Skills: F= 2.156***, R2: .162, adjR2: .087, Durbin-Watson=2.089
(Constant) 10.068 0.572   17.593 0.000***  
Age (20s) 1.311 0.492 0.142 2.666 0.008** 1.548
Age (40s) 1.093 0.434 0.136 2.516 0.012* 1.592
Occupation (Nursing assistants) 2.034 0.740 0.129 2.750 0.006** 1.207
English competency (Intermediate) 1.693 0.529 0.173 3.203 0.001** 1.584
English competency (Advanced) 4.870 1.199 0.196 4.061 0.000*** 1.268
Multicultural patients attended to per year (1~9) 0.917 0.446 0.123 2.056 0.040* 1.961
Multicultural patients attended to per year (10~19) 1.361 0.576 0.130 2.365 0.018* 1.656
Multicultural patients attended to per year (≥20) 1.698 0.588 0.165 2.886 0.004** 1.773
Multicultural training experience (Volunteer work) 1.212 0.580 0.095 2.089 0.037* 1.129
Multicultural training experience (All) 4.348 1.845 0.111 2.356 0.019* 1.218
OS (Organizational awareness of multicultural importance) 1.221 0.571 0.113 2.138 0.033* 1.524
OS (All) 1.777 0.588 0.163 3.020 0.003** 1.596
Self-efficacy: F= 3.968***, R2: .262, adjR2: .196, Durbin-Watson=2.002

*OS: Organizational settings and resources; OR: Organizational awareness of multicultural importance (*p<.05, **p<.01, *** p<.001).

 Int J Med Educ. 2024; 15:66-79; doi: 10.5116/ijme.6667.2270