Table 5. Factors that enable ethical communication
Item to consider Factors enabling ethical communication
patient-centeredness speak from a patient-centered perspective
recognize my role as an advocator
understand patient needs
interpersonal communication and conference management skills undergo training in conference management
undergo facilitation training to bring out individual value
develop the ability to express oneself assertively
be able to relate to others in a compassionate way
continuing training for broad knowledge acquisition attending external training
exchanging views with staff from other institutions
improving basic skills as a member of society
taking an interest in social affairs
re-education of nurse managers and site leaders strengthen basic ethics education for site leaders
develop facilitation skills for site leaders
create role models
a system for ethical awareness and collaboration in clinical practice having a place to think about ethical problems on a regular basis
thinking about ethical issues using familiar cases
having cross-functional relationships across departments
undergoing teamwork training
a place to talk about nursing having the opportunity to reflect on and talk about one's own nursing experience
having the opportunity to communicate with each other about daily concerns
having leaders and senior staff talk about nursing
a workplace climate that recognizes diverse values no one is criticized for expressing an opinion
the workplace is psychologically safe
there are opportunities to talk with other professions as well as nursing staff
conversations are encouraged throughout the organization
Int J Med Educ. 2024; 15:84-98; doi: 10.5116/ijme.669f.70b3