Table 5. Items in the Communication Skills Attitude Scale on which NC- and OC-students scored significantly differently
No. Item NC students OC students  U  Z Effect size (r) p-value*
Median Median
5 Learning communication skills has helped or will help me respect patients 4 4 1032 -2.51 0.25 .012
6 I haven't got time to learn communication skills 1 2 848 3.99 0.40 < .001
7 Learning communication skills is interesting 4 4 1101 -2.07 0.20 .039
11 Communication skills teaching states the obvious and then complicates it 3 3 1097.5 2.13 0.21 .033
18 I think it's really useful learning communication skills in medical school 4 4 1055.5 -2.39 0.24 .017

*p<0.05, Mann-Whitney U-test

Int J Med Educ. 2025; 16:52-61; doi: 10.5116/ijme.679e.091b