Table 2. Motivations for attendance at virtual conferences and in-person conferences
Conference motivations Percentage % (and proportion) who agreed or strongly agreed** with each motivator
Virtual format In-person format
to learn the latest scientific findings 85.4 (N=864/1012) 81.3 (N=584/718)
to learn the latest advancements in patient care  78.2  (N=785/1004) 76.6 (N=552/721)
to support my career development  70.2 (N=711/1013) 67.4 (N=480/712)
to meet experts and leaders in the field 51.0 (N=515/1009) 80.6 (N=580/720)*
to fulfil the requirements of professional certification bodies, such as attaining CPD/CME credits 39.8 (N=402/1011) 34.9 (N=250/716)
to improve my teaching skills 37.7 (N=380/1008) 39.3 (N=279/710)
to foster personal change  36.0 (N=363/1008) 42.6 (N=304/714)
to improve my practical clinical skills (e.g., online live bronchoscopy procedure) 35.2 (N=356/1012) 40.8 (N=292/715)
to support career developments of others  32.8 (N=330/1007) 30.1 (N=214/712)
to improve my communication skills  32.6 (N=330/1012) 40.0 (N=287/718)
to make/deepen professional connections  30.8 (N=310/1008) 69.3 (N=498/719)*
to foster change in my workplace  30.8 (N=310/1005) 40.9 (N=292/714)
to present my scientific/academic work 27.5 (N=277/1006) 54.6 (N=392/718)*
to socially interact and spend time with peers  20.6 (N=208/1008) 67.0 (N=480/716)*
to explore the city/region where the conference is held N/A 46.0 (N=329/715)

* With a sample as large as that included in this study (N=1004 to 1013 for all virtual format questions and N=710 to 721 for all in-person format questions), even small differences appear statistically significant; as such, we concentrate on those differences that are substantial by highlighting motivations with more than a 20% difference between virtual and in-person conference attendance. ** Participants who selected 6 or 7 on Likert scales where 1 strongly disagrees and 7 strongly agree (indicating strong agreement with each factor being a motivator for conference attendance)

Int J Med Educ. 2025; 16:11-20; doi: 10.5116/ijme.676f.ce30