| Number of items | Mean | SD | Observed range | Cronbach’s alpha | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Total | 9 | 34.32 | 7.82 | 9–54 | 0.82 |
| Factor 1 (perspective shifting) | 4 | 15.03 | 4.17 | 4–24 | 0.73 |
| Factor 2 (experiencing the uncharted) | 3 | 12.55 | 3.22 | 3–18 | 0.76 |
| Factor 3 (emotional reawakening) | 2 | 6.74 | 2.27 | 2–12 | 0.62 |