Table 1. Study Participants – All Data Collection Years
Class M1 M2 M3 M4 Total
2016 0 0 0 23 23
2017 0 0 27 30 57
2018 0 28 17 11 56
2019* 18 17 17 8 60
2020* 21 15 14 10 60
2021 16 12 0 0 28
2022 20 0 0 0 20
Total 75 72 75 82 304

*Two classes for which we collected data in repeated waves at various time points across four years of medical school

 Int J Med Educ. 2026; 17:10-19; doi: 10.5116/ijme.6984.a86a