Table 3. Pearson’s correlation coefficients obtained for the JSE, PSS, and the MSPSS
Variables JSEa and PSSb JSEa and MSPSSc
Total students -0.14* 0.33*
Gender
  Male -0.19* 0.34*
  Female -0.07† 0.29*
Medical school admission system
  Undergraduate programme -0.14* 0.32*
  Post-baccalaureate programme -0.15* 0.32*
Study year
  First-year -0.13* 0.33*
  Second-year -0.14* 0.35*
  Third-year -0.18* 0.29*
  Fourth-year -0.21† 0.25*

aJSE: Jefferson Scale of Empathy; bPSS: Perceived Stress Scale; cMSPSS: Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support.*p<0.001, †p<0.05

Int J Med Educ. 2015; 6:103-108; doi: 10.5116/ijme.55e6.0d44