Table 2. Depression rate by demographic and clinical characteristics
Variable Depression BDI≥14 p-value
N %
Gender      
Male 4 2.6 0.027*
  Female 24 7.9  
Age Year      
20 or 21 2 5.0 0.190
  22 15 8.2  
  23 3 2.2  
  24 or 25 5 11.4  
  26 to 30 2 6.9  
  more than 30 1 5.0  
Year in Medical School      
Fourth 7 5.3 0.617
  Fifth 21 6.5  
Civil Status      
Single 27 6.4 0.751
  Married 1 3.1  
  Divorced 0 0.0  
  Widow 0 0.0  
Household      
Alone 9 12.2 0.037*
  Original family 9 4.3  
  Girl/boyfriend/husband/wife 0 0.0  
  Friends/ colleagues 10 7.2  
Smoker      
No 24 6.0 0.797
  Yes 4 6.9  
Physical Health      
Poor 4 57.1 < 0.001
  Average 15 13.2  
  Good 9 2.7  
Economic Status      
Poor 2 18.2 0.014*
  Average 18 8.8  
  Good 8 3.3  
Belief in God      
No 12 6.1 0.950
  Yes 16 6.2  
Specialty Intend To Choose      
Medical 7 4.7 0.416
  Surgical 4 3.7  
  Psychiatry 1 9.1  
  GP 3 8.3  
  Paediatrics 5 10.9  
  Obstetrics 1 2.7  
  Unknown 6 12.0  
  Ophthalmology/ORL 1 6.7  
Psychiatric Disorder      
No 13 3.3 < 0.001
  Yes 15 25.9  
Psychiatry Diagnosis      
Depressive Disorder 7 19.4 0.009
  Anxiety Disorder 2 15.4  
  Other 4 57.1  
  Bipolar Disorder 2 100  
Current/Past Psychopharmacology      
  No 15 3.7 < 0.001
Yes 13 26.5  

*Statistically significant at p<0.05. †Statistically significant at p<0.01; BDI: Beck Depression Inventory.

Int J Med Educ. 2016; 7:354-363; doi: 10.5116/ijme.57f8.c468