| Variable | M | SD | t | df | p | d | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age | -6.76 | 135 | <.001 | 1.13 | |||
| First-year | 24.0 | 2.24 | |||||
| Fourth-year | 26.4 | 2.00 | |||||
| Teaching experience | -2.28 | 127.7 | .025 | .4 | |||
| First-year | 9.68 | 10.87 | |||||
| Fourth-year | 14.78 | 14.66 | |||||
| Research experience | -1.03 | 129 | .303 | .18 | |||
| First-year | 15.19 | 17.13 | |||||
| Fourth-year | 18.62 | 20.0 | |||||