Table 2. Types of Interventions and their Kirkpatrick Level of Evaluation*†
Level of trainees No Evaluation Kirkpatrick Level 1 Kirkpatrick Level 2 Kirkpatrick Level 3 Kirkpatrick Level 4
Undergraduate Didactic teaching (4) Workshop/seminar (3) Clinical case discussion (1) Guideline promotion (1) Didactic teaching (1) Board game (1) Audit (3) Didactic teaching (1) Web-based teaching (1) Board game (1) Intensive module (1) Guideline promotion (2) Didactic teaching (1)  
Postgraduate Specialist consult (3) Guideline use (2) Didactic teaching (1) Audit (1) Chart review (1) Restricted antibiotic list (1) Augmented reality (1) Audit (2) Guideline use (2) Specialist consult (3) Web-based teaching (2) Workshops (1) Didactic teaching (1) Chart review (1) Restricted antibiotic list (1) Audit (3) Social media & online education (1) Didactic teaching (2) Audit (2) Guideline use (3) Specialized prescribing pads (1) Viral surveillance program (1) Specialist consult (3) Chart Review (3) Workshops (3) Didactic teaching (1)

*Numbers reflect the number of different studies employing each intervention type

†Some studies used more than one type of intervention, or the same intervention in both undergraduate and postgraduate students, but specific interventions are listed separately

Int J Med Educ. 2017; 8:353-374; doi: 10.5116/ijme.59ba.2d47