Variables |
|
Deep approach Mean (SD) |
t / F test |
p-value |
|
Gender |
|
|
|
|
|
Male |
19.56(4.9) |
-0.934 |
0.350 |
|
|
Female |
19.91(5.3) |
|
|
|
Place of living |
|
|
|
|
|
Single |
19.62(4.8) |
-0.144 |
0.886 |
|
|
With family and friends |
19.68(5.1) |
|
|
|
GPA |
|
|
|
|
|
3-3.99 |
17.48(4.9) |
13.31 |
0.001*
|
|
|
4-4.49 |
19.32(4.4) |
|
|
|
|
4.5-5 |
20.32(5.3) |
|
|
|
Place of studying |
|
|
|
|
|
With friends |
20.19(5.6) |
0.791 |
0.499 |
|
|
Library |
20.35(4.8) |
|
|
|
|
Alone at home |
19.63(5.0) |
|
|
|
|
More than one place |
19.29(5.2) |
|
|
|
Study hours in a day |
|
|
|
|
|
2 hours |
18.62(4.6) |
20.08 |
0.001*
|
|
|
3-5 hours |
20.67(5.3) |
|
|
|
|
5-10 hours |
22.0(5.2) |
|
|
|
Study hours during exam |
|
|
|
|
|
<=5 hours |
19.19(4.8) |
-1.54 |
0.123 |
|
|
> 5 hours |
19.85(5.2) |
|
|
Int J Med Educ. 2017; 8:292-296; doi: 10.5116/ijme.5974.7a06