Table 1. Characteristics of medical students and their relationships to participation in extracurricular activities (EAs), (N=237)
Variable Participated in EAs, N=143 Did NOT Participate in EAs, N=94 p value*
n (%) n (%)  
Gender     0.037
  Male (n=113) 76 (67.3) 37 (32.7)
  Female (n=124) 67 (54.0) 57 (46.0)
Academic year     0.474
  Second-year (n=128) 74 (57.8) 54 (42.2)
  Third-year (n=109) 68 (62.4) 41 (37.6)
Nationality     0.000
  Saudi (n=114) 52 (45.6) 62 (54.4)
  Non-Saudi (n=123) 90 (73.2) 33 (26.8)
Cumulative grade point average (cGPA)
  >3.0/4.0 (n=195) 129 (66.2) 66 (33.8) 0.000
  ≤3.0/4.0 (n=42) 13 (31.0) 29 (69.0)  

*Two-tailed chi-square test was used to correlate between participation in EAs and medical students’ characteristics (gender, academic year, nationality and cGPA)

Int J Med Educ. 2017; 8:285-289; doi: 10.5116/ijme.5973.297a