Groups | Presence | Stress | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
M | SD | M | SD | |||
Total | pre | 3.41 | ±1.02 | 2.82 | ±0.49 | |
post | 3.40 | ±1.06 | 2.58 | ±0.56 | ||
NTS group | pre | 3.55 | ±1.02 | 2.75 | ±0.55 | |
post | 3.54 | ±1.07 | 2.51 | ±0.62 | ||
Control group | pre | 3.23 | ±1.00 | 2.90 | ±0.39 | |
post | 3.22 | ±1.05 | 2.68 | ±0.46 |
Note: Scale ranges from 0 to 5 for the presence and from 0 to 4 for stress.
Int J Med Educ. 2017; 8:101-113; doi: 10.5116/ijme.58c1.9f0d