Table 1. Demographic characteristics (N=108)
Characteristic Conventional learning n=54 Flipped learning n=54 p-value
Age (Mean ± SD) 19.4 ± 1.6 19.3 ± 2.0 0.76
  n (%) n (%)  
Male 34 (61.8) 34 (61.8) 0.99
Recent CPR training* 34 (61.8) 36 (65.5) 0.84
Experience of actual CPR 0 0 0.99
Their own or family's history of heart disease 2 (3.6) 1 (1.8) 0.99
Family history of sudden cardiac death 2 (3.6) 0 0.50
Number of times to watch the video
0   2 (3.7)  
1   47 (87.0)  
2   4 (7.4)  
3   1 (1.8)  

CPR = cardiopulmonary resuscitation; SD = standard deviation *Recent CPR training is defined as CPR training in the previous 2 years

Int J Med Educ. 2017; 8:430-436; doi: 10.5116/ijme.5a2b.ae56