| Items | All | MS-1 | MS-2 | MS-3 | MS-4 | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |||
| Demographics | Respondents | 368 (100) | 98 (26.6) | 93 (25.3) | 89 (24.2) | 88 (23.9) | |
| Age in years | 26.0 (4.7) | 24.1 (1.9) | 26.2 (8.2) | 26.4 (2.5) | 27.4 (2.4) | <.001 | |
| Male | 192 (53) | 48 (49) | 56 (61) | 49 (56) | 39 (45) | 0.227 | |
| Burnout | Emotional exhaustion | 142 (38.6) | 42 (42.9) | 31 (33.3) | 48 (53.9) | 21 (23.9) | <.001 |
| Depersonalization | 75 (20.4) | 18 (18.3) | 15 (16.1) | 27 (30.3) | 15 (17.0) | 0.062 | |
| Quality of life | Good quality of life | 286 (77.7) | 76 (77.6) | 74 (79.6) | 59 (66.3) | 77 (87.5) | 0.008 |
| mean (SD) | mean (SD) | mean (SD) | mean (SD) | mean (SD) | p value | ||
| JHLES | Peers | 3.6 (0.9) | 3.6 (0.9) | 3.6 (0.9) | 3.4 (0.9) | 3.9 (1.0) | 0.001 |
| Faculty | 4.0 (0.7) | 3.9 (0.6) | 4.1 (0.6) | 4.0 (0.8) | 4.2 (0.7) | 0.048 | |
| Academic | 3.6 (0.7) | 3.4 (0.7) | 3.7 (0.7) | 3.5 (0.8) | 3.9 (0.7) | <.001 | |
| Engagement | 3.7 (0.8) | 3.3 (0.8) | 3.8 (0.7) | 3.5 (0.8) | 4.0 (0.7) | <.001 | |
| Mentorship | 3.9 (0.9) | 3.9 (0.8) | 3.7 (0.9) | 3.9 (1.0) | 4.3 (0.8) | 0.001 | |
| Safety | 3.6 (0.8) | 3.6 (0.8) | 3.6 (0.9) | 3.6 (0.8) | 3.7 (0.8) | 0.719 | |
| Space | 4.1 (0.7) | 4.0 (0.7) | 4.2 (0.7) | 4.0 (0.6) | 4.2 (0.6) | 0.063 | |
| Total | 3.8 (0.6) | 3.7 (0.5) | 3.8 (0.6) | 3.7 (0.6) | 4.0 (0.6) | 0.001 | |
| IRI | Empathic concern | 28.7 (4.2) | 28.7 (3.8) | 28.9 (4.7) | 28.9 (3.9) | 28.3 (4.3) | 0.790 |
| Perspective taking | 27.9 (4.2) | 27.6 (4.0) | 28.0 (4.2) | 28.1 (4.2) | 27.9 (4.4) | 0.846 |
Note: p values correspond to statistical testing by class year using ANOVA for tests of means and Chi2 for tests of proportions so that significant values indicate that there was a difference between values in at least two classes. MS = Medical Student, with numbers corresponding to a year in the 4-year medical school curriculum they were completed at the time of the survey JHLES = Johns Hopkins Learning Environment Scale means correspond to a 1-5 Likert scale for each item IRI = Interpersonal Reactivity Index, a measure of empathy. Means are totals for 7 item subscales scored 1-5 for each item. The range could be 7-35.
Int J Med Educ. 2018; 9:316-322; doi: 10.5116/ijme.5bef.e834