Scale	Item	Mean	SD	α
Self-regulated learning: 5-point Likert25		2.93	1.04	0.81
	ELPAS enabled me to arrange my learning time flexible.	3.76	1.23
	Due to the introduction of ELPAS, I dealt with the content more intensively than in a traditional lecture.	2.66	1.38
	Due to the introduction of ELPAS, I learned more independently than in a traditional lecture.	2.77	1.39
	Through ELPAS, I could monitor my learning progress easily.	2.51	1.21
Reflection: 5-point Likert18		3.62	0.73	0.71
	I sometimes question the way others do something and try to think of a better way.	2.68	1.21
	I like to think over what I have been doing and consider alternative ways of doing it.	3.96	0.92
	I often reflect on my actions to see whether I could have improved on what I did.	3.87	0.93
	I often reappraise my experience, so I can learn from it and improve for my next performance.	3.95	0.89
Critical reflection: 5-point Likert18		2.35	0.87	0.77
	As a result of this course, I have changed the way I look at myself.	2.34	1.17
	ELPAS has challenged some of my firmly held ideas.	2.23	1.14
	As a result of ELPAS, I have changed my normal way of doing things.	2.72	1.17
	During this course, I discovered faults in what I had previously believed to be right.	2.23	1.03
Relevance: 7-point Likert26		5.41	1.42	0.90
	Teaching students about patient safety should be an important priority in medical students training.	5.47	1.42
	Learning about patient safety issues before I qualify will enable me to become a more effective doctor.	5.36	1.54

Note: Figures in bold represent aggregated results of each scale

Int J Med Educ. 2018; 9:189-194; doi: 10.5116/ijme.5b39.d5a8